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The Importance of Owning Your Competitive
Advantage
You will never lead in innovation or
be faster
to market than your competition if you depend on other for your core
technology. While, according to the
80/20 Principle, and new standard operating procedures (SOP) it is
advisable to get rid of and outsource everything that isn't vital to your
core business, make sure that, while doing so, you don't "toss the baby out
with the bathwater". Every business can and should own one or several
competitive advantages – the difficulty is figuring out what they are.
Sustainable competitive advantage
is an advantage that allows uninterrupted maintenance and
improvement of your enterprise's competitive position in the market.
It is an advantage that enables your business to survive against its
competition over a long period of time. Owning your competitive
advantage will allow you to build it continuously, be more flexible,
and eliminate speed breakers.
Acquisitions – an Important Source
of Competitive Advantage
The role of
venture acquisitions had evolved as a strategy tool for fast-track
technology-led companies. In the current rapidly changing environment and in
the era of
systemic innovation, where technology
is embedded in people and processes, it's often not sufficient to acquire
just a technology to get access to a new competitive advantage – the entire
company must be acquired. Thus well-planned M&A are recognized as critical
to fast-track technology company success – and even survival...
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Case Study
Charles
Schwab's Success Story1
Initially
Charles Schwab, a discounted stock brokerage company, routinely
outsourced, like other financial services firms, their back office
information technology to other companies. By 1979, Chuck Schwab, the
founder of the company, realized that if he was going to quickly grow the
company and gain a competitive advantage, he had to own the
technology. So, in 1979 he acquired a back-office computer Beta System for
US$500,000 – a big bet as at the time, the net worth of the entire Charles
Schwab company was only US$500,000.
Given their in-house computing capabilities,
owning the technology – their
competitive advantage
– provided Schwab the ability to:
Push every known boundary and constantly ask
the "what if we could do this for our customers" question without regard
what can't be done
Have the technology and other resources ready
by the time people knew they wanted it
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Be faster than competitors in getting to
market.
As a result, Schwab started unleashing
innovations on the market one after another and became the leader in the new
market niches it created. In 1996 Schwab introduced e.schwab, the first-ever
online stock trade technology. Within the next three years Schwab became the
world's largest financial services firm. It was handling 25% stock trades in
the United States, opened 3 million online accounts, and was worth more than
Merrill Lynch.
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